Nutritional Biofortification: Enhancing the vitamin and mineral content of staple crops.
Speed Breeding: Using controlled environments and extended photoperiods to achieve up to six generations of a crop per year. Focus on Major Rabi Crops
Rabi crops, or winter crops, rely on residual soil moisture from the monsoon and irrigation. They are critical because they: crop improvement rabi crops pdf download
Early Maturity: Developing varieties that mature faster to escape terminal heat stress in late spring. Modern Techniques in Crop Improvement
Wheat (Triticum aestivum)Improvement efforts focus on "Heat-Stress Tolerance" to combat rising temperatures during the grain-filling stage. Varieties like DBW 187 and DBW 222 have shown remarkable resilience and high yields. They are critical because they: Early Maturity: Developing
Traditional breeding has been supplemented by cutting-edge technologies:
Increased Yield: Developing high-yielding varieties (HYVs) to meet growing food demands. and soil salinity.
Abiotic Stress Tolerance: Creating crops that can withstand drought, extreme cold, and soil salinity.