Diabetes May 2026

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, life-altering metabolic disorder characterized by persistently high levels of blood glucose (sugar). Glucose is the body's primary energy source, derived from food, but it requires a hormone called —produced by the pancreas—to enter cells. When the body either fails to produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use what it does make, glucose builds up in the bloodstream (hyperglycemia), leading to serious health complications over time. 1. Types of Diabetes

While all forms of diabetes involve high blood sugar, they differ in their causes and onset. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - PMC diabetes

Understanding Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide to a Global Epidemic Diabetes mellitus is a chronic