If your machine has internet access but you want the file for later use, use yum to find the URL first: yum downloader --url [package_name] Use code with caution. Then, pass that output to curl . 4. Example: Downloading Nginx from Official Repos
This guide covers everything you need to know about downloading YUM packages using curl , from locating the correct URL to handling dependencies. 1. Locating the Package URL download yum package using curl
Search for your package (e.g., nginx-1.20.1.el9.x86_64.rpm ). Right-click and copy the link address. 2. Basic Curl Command for Downloading If your machine has internet access but you
A major drawback of using curl instead of yum is that curl does not resolve dependencies. If you download httpd.rpm , it might fail to install because it requires httpd-tools.rpm . The Hybrid Approach Example: Downloading Nginx from Official Repos This guide
Note: This will attempt to download missing dependencies from enabled online repos. sudo rpm -ivh package.rpm Use code with caution. Note: This will fail if dependencies are missing. Summary Table Basic Download curl -O [URL] Follow Redirects curl -LO [URL] Resume Download curl -C - -O [URL] Authenticated Download curl -u user:pass -O [URL] Conclusion
After downloading, you cannot simply run the file. You must use yum or rpm to install the local file: sudo yum localinstall package.rpm Use code with caution.
Using curl to download YUM packages is a powerful skill for managing servers with limited toolsets. While it requires more manual effort to track down URLs and dependencies, it offers unmatched flexibility for script automation and offline deployments. To make this process easier, tell me: What are you trying to download? Are you working in an offline (air-gapped) environment? What distribution and version are you using?