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Increasing substrate or enzyme concentration typically increases the reaction rate until a saturation point is reached. Classification of Enzymes

Inhibition is a crucial concept in and drug design . Inhibitors are molecules that reduce enzyme activity. They are categorized as:

Enzymes are specialized that act as biological catalysts. They accelerate chemical reactions within cells without being consumed or permanently altered in the process. Without them, most biological reactions would occur too slowly to sustain life. Key Characteristics:

Enzymes have an optimal pH (e.g., Pepsin in the stomach works at pH 2, while Trypsin in the intestine works at pH 8).

Each enzyme generally acts on a specific substrate. Efficiency: They can increase reaction rates by a factor of 10610 to the sixth power 101210 to the 12th power