Harbours are also classified by their primary purpose and the facilities they offer.
This is the most common engineering classification, categorized by the origin of the sheltering features. harbour classification ppt download
: Designed specifically for trade, these provide extensive storage, cargo handling facilities, and ample berthing space for merchant ships. Harbours are also classified by their primary purpose
: Equipped with landing, berthing, and refrigeration facilities specifically for the fishing industry. : These feature partial natural protection from headlands
Harbour Classification: A Comprehensive Guide for Maritime Engineering
: Formed by natural geographical land contours such as bays, creeks, or river mouths, providing deep enough water for safe anchorage without human intervention. Examples include Mumbai and Kandla in India.
: These feature partial natural protection from headlands but require additional man-made structures, typically only at the entrance, to ensure full shelter. Visakhapatnam is a prime example.