Reconnaissance is the process of amassing as much data as possible about a target organization before an active attack begins. It is typically divided into two categories:
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To master ethical hacking, you must first master and Scanning . These foundational phases—often called "reconnaissance" or "footprinting"—account for nearly 70-80% of a successful penetration test. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques and tools used by professionals to map an attack surface. 1. Information Gathering (Reconnaissance)