You can find the specific installers for both 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) architectures within the official Feature Pack pages:
A variable-length system data type used to represent a position in a hierarchy (tree-like structures). Why Do You Need This Package? microsoft clr types for sql server 2012 download
Used to store ellipsoidal (round-earth) geospatial data, such as GPS coordinates. You can find the specific installers for both
Look for SQLSysClrTypes.msi during the download selection process. Key Data Types Included microsoft clr types for sql server 2012 download
Used for planar or flat representations of spatial data (Euclidean).
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Feature Pack — To find the specific file, click "Install Instructions" and scroll down to the "Microsoft® System CLR Types for Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012" section.