States Of Matter Class 11 Notes Pdf Download ((link)) ❲HOT | SOLUTION❳

Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. Key properties include:

In reality, no gas is perfectly ideal. Real gases show deviations from the Ideal Gas Equation at high pressure and low temperature because: Intermolecular forces become significant. The volume of the molecules is no longer negligible. accounts for these deviations: states of matter class 11 notes pdf download

Before diving into the states, we must understand why matter stays together. Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape

The pressure exerted by vapors in equilibrium with the liquid at a given temperature. The volume of the molecules is no longer negligible

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Equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules ( Ideal Gas Equation By combining the laws above, we get the universal equation: PV=nRTcap P cap V equals n cap R cap T Where R is the Universal Gas Constant ( 3. Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases This theory provides a microscopic model of gases: