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Weather satellites are the "eyes in the sky" that have fundamentally shifted how we understand our planet's atmosphere. Before their invention, meteorologists relied on a patchwork of ground stations, ships, and weather balloons, leaving massive "blind spots" over oceans and uninhabited regions. Today, these sophisticated machines provide a continuous, global stream of data that powers modern life, from your daily smartphone forecast to life-saving hurricane evacuations. The Two Types of Weather Eyes

To get a complete picture of Earth's weather, scientists use two distinct types of satellite orbits, each with its own "superpower". National Weather Service (.gov) Satellites - National Weather Service